How
typical are your three main texts of their genre? 30 marks (2012 question)
Genres are typically distinguished by genre specific lexis. These are conventions implying the genre of a text. These are elements an audience will expect to see feature in a film based on a film they have previously watched of the same genre. Daniel Chandler’s theory states that conventional definitions of genre are based on the conventions they feature. The genre of a text can contribute significantly to the success of the text as a film can be recognised by its genre without needing to be watched.
Skyfall, 2012 film directed by Sam Mendes, is a very typical spy action film. It features all the typical spy movie conventions such as instruments of death (weapons), fast movement, chase scenes and death. However, despite being a typical spy film, it can be argued that Skyfall has conventions of other genres such as a thriller, comedy. This can arguably section it from its main genre.
A typical convention of a spy action film would
be a high budget. This is in order to make any fight scenes or possibly bomb
scenes look realistic. High budgets also allows the sci-fi features of most spy
films. It also will allow the movie to be filmed in numerous locations
(including a range of countries). Skyfall had a budget of 200 million USD.
However, although Skyfall is typical of its
genre, I would argue that, to an extent, the James Bond franchise created the,
what are viewed as, typical conventions of spy films, therefore not making it
typical of its genre, but typical of its franchise.
Likewise to Skyfall, Kingsman: The Secret
Service (2014), directed by Matthew Vaughn, is also a conventional spy film. I
think Kingsman is not typical to its genre as it has multiple sub genres, one of
these being comedy. Furthermore, it also can be argued that it has features of
urban realism, when it shows the protagonists, Gary ‘Eggsy’s’, personal life.
This could link to the self identity in the Uses and Gratification theory,
which is not typical to the spy genre as it tends to be very unrealistic,
especially to the social class it is perhaps aimed at. This theory is said to
be able to regard to every media text as it gives multiple reasoning to why an
audience engages in a text.
In terms of drama’s, the typical conventions an
audience can expect to see would include the characters portraying and
reflecting the lives of people in todays society. They are realistic. This is
in order to allow people to self identify and relate to the characters which is
part of the uses an Gratification theory. Dramas typically have linear
structures. One of my three texts, Pride (2014) directed by Matthew Warches, is
a drama film. It is typical to its genre in the terms of it exhibiting real
life situations and people. Pride portrays the journey of multiple
protagonists, which is a typical convention of dramas. However, where I’d argue
its difference to other dramas is how it is based on a true story and it can potentially
be stated as biopic (biographical). Pride has dramatised the event of U.K gay
activists helping Welsh miners in the early 1980’s. This differs in genre
conventions in comparison to other dramas, even with similar themes, such as
Weekend, which is a linear drama film following the lives of two fictional
characters. Most typical dramas we see on screen are fictional.


